15. Stave 5 – The End of It

About this Lecture

Lecture

In this module, we read through Stave Five, in which Scrooge demonstrates all the ways in which he has transformed since the previous day. In particular, we focus on: (i) Scrooge’s character as he wakes up on Christmas morning; (ii) the theme of laughter in the novel (“it was a splendid laugh, a most illustrious laugh”); (iii) the pleasant sounds of Christmas morning (“of all the blithe sounds he had ever heard, those were the blithest in his ears”); (iv) the symmetry of the novel as Scrooge makes amends with the charity collectors he had rejected in and accepts Fred’s invitation to dinner; (v) the concept of ‘unanimity’ (“Wonderful party, wonderful games, wonderful unanimity, won-der-ful happiness!); and (vi) the fate of Tiny Tim.

Course

In this course, Professor John McRae (University of Nottingham) explores Dickens’ A Christmas Carol. In the first module, we introduce the novel by looking at the first two paragraphs of the story, including its famous opening line (“Marley was dead; to begin with”) and the reader’s first impression of the character of Scrooge (“Scrooge's name was good on ‘Change”). In the second and third modules, we go through some of the literary, cultural and historical context for the novel, including Dickens’ life and career up to 1843, the impact of the Industrial Revolution on British society and culture, the ‘invention’ of the ‘traditional, family Christmas’ in this period, and Dickens’ preoccupation with capitalism, poverty and children. In the following twelve modules, we read through the novel stave by stave: the fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh modules cover Stave One; the eighth and ninth cover Stave Two; the tenth, eleventh, and twelfth cover Stave Three; the thirteen and fourteenth cover Stave Four; and the fifteenth covers Stave Five.

Lecturer

John McRae is Special Professor of Language in Literature Studies and Teaching Associate in the School of English at Nottingham University, and holds Visiting Professorships in China, Malaysia, Spain and the USA. He is co-author of The Routledge History of Literature in English with Ron Carter, and also wrote The Language of Poetry, Literature with a Small 'l' and the first critical edition of Teleny by Oscar Wilde and others.