3. Friedrich Schleiermacher and David Friedrich Strauss

About this Lecture

Lecture

In this module, we look at two major figures in 19th century theological history: Friedrich Schleiermacher and David Friedrich Strauss focusing in particular on (i) Schleiermacher's ambition to present a view of Christianity which would convince its ‘cultured despisers’ of its truth (ii) Schleiermacher’s reframing of the Chalcedonian definition of Christ in favour of a view of Jesus reflecting a God-consciousness (iii) David Friedrich Strauss’ rejection of the historical value of the Gospel of John (iv) David Friedrich Strauss’ interpretation of the Gospel writers’ ‘unconscious mythicising’ (v) David Friedrich Strauss’ idea of the ‘God-man’.

Course

In this course, Dr James Carleton Paget (University of Cambridge) explores a variety of ways of interpreting scripture and a brief history of biblical exegesis. In the first module, we introduce the foundations underpinning the notion of scripture as inspired; both from the text itself and Ancient Jewish thinkers from Alexandria. In the second module, we examine changing attitudes to scripture from the Enlightenment, and growing interests in historical and critical study of the Bible. In the third module, we come to look at Friedrich Schleiermacher and David Friedrich Strauss’ contributions to biblical criticism, before turning our attention to a range of modern interpretations of scripture in the fourth module. In the fifth and final module, we focus on the significance of Karl Barth’s contributions to the study of scripture, and the challenges which he presents to modernity.

Lecturer

James Carleton Paget is a lecturer in New Testament Studies at the University of Cambridge. His research interests are research interests in Jewish-Christian relations in antiquity, ancient Jewish Christianity, inter-testamental Judaism and the history of ancient biblical interpretation. His publications include Jews, Christians and Jewish Christians in Antiquity (2010) and The Epistle of Barnabas: Outlook and Background (1994)