2. Leadership

About this Lecture

Lecture

In this module, we think about the leadership of the Liberal Party (and later the Liberal Democrats) from its formation in 1859 to the present day. Along the way, we explore the leadership of: (i) William Gladstone in the 19th century; (ii) Herbert Asquith and David Lloyd George in the first quarter of the 20th century; (iii) Clement Davies, David Steel and Jo Grimond in the decades following the Second World War, and (iv) Paddy Ashdown and the Nick Clegg following the creation of the Liberal Democrats in 1988.

Course

In this course, Dr Matthew Cole (University of Birmingham) explores the history of the Liberal Party – and the later Liberal Democrat Party – from its foundation in 1859 until 2017. We begin by thinking liberalism as a political ideology, from the concepts of rationalism and consent outlined by John Locke to the major policy achievements of the 20th century that were grounded in liberal ideology. After that, in the second module, we think about the different phases of leadership of the Liberal Party, from William Gladstone in the 19th century to Nick Clegg in the 21st. In the third module, we think about the organisation of the Liberal Party, focusing in particular on its willingness to work with other parties – with varying degrees of success – before turning in the fourth module to the development in support for the Liberal Party, from its position as the most popular party in Britain in the 19th century to a party with just 8 MPs after the 2015 General Election.

Lecturer

Matthew Cole is Teaching Fellow in the Department of History at the University of Birmingham. He is a historian of modern Britain with a particular interest in twentieth century constitutional and party politics, and local history.