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Gender – Psychological Theories

3. Cognitive Psychology

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About this Lecture

Lecture

In this lecture, we think about cognitive psychology and its influence on the psychology of gender, focusing in particular on: (i) the dominance of behaviourism in the period 1920-60, and the importance of figures such as B. F. Skinner (1904-90); (ii) the emergence of cognitive psychology in the 1960s; (iii) the extent to which cognitive psychology provided more welcoming to women than behaviourism, and the importance of figures such as Elizabeth Loftus, Eleanor Rosch and Brenda Milner; (iv) the importance of cognitive psychology in identifying concepts such as unconscious bias and gender stereotypes, which were important to the feminist movement; and (v) the extent to which the metaphor at the heart of cognitive psychology, i.e. that the human brain is like a computer, itself reinforces negative gender stereotypes.

Course

In this course, Professor Peter Hegarty (University of Surrey) explores the psychology of gender. In the first lecture, we think about different ways of measuring one’s psychological gender, focusing in particular on the most widely used system, the Bem Sex-Role Inventory (BRSI). In the second lecture, we think about the history of sex and gender as distinct concepts. In the third, fourth and fifth lectures, we consider how three psychological theories have intersected with the psychology of gender – cognitive psychology, psychoanalytic theory, and social learning theory. In the sixth and final module, we think about the extent to which the psychology of gender has accommodated the experience of those who identify as transgender or nonbinary, and how the psychology of gender might evolve in the future.

Lecturer

Peter Hegarty is Professor of Psychology at the University of Surrey. His research focuses on the intersection of social psychology, history, and gender and sexuality studies. Professor Hegarty's two sole-authored books on the history of psychology are about early twentieth-century entanglements between sexology, intelligence testing, and masculinity, and psychology’s more recent relationships with lesbian and gay movements. Some of Professor Hegarty's recent publications include 'Public understanding of intersex: an update on recent findings' (2022) and 'Between cultural relativism and liberal ethnocentrism: What does Audi Arabia tell us about cultural variation in moral identity and prejudice?' (2021).

Cite this Lecture

APA style

Hegarty, P. (2021, January 07). Gender – Psychological Theories - Cognitive Psychology [Video]. MASSOLIT. https://www.massolit.io/courses/gender/cognitive-psychology

MLA style

Hegarty, P. "Gender – Psychological Theories – Cognitive Psychology." MASSOLIT, uploaded by MASSOLIT, 07 Jan 2021, https://www.massolit.io/courses/gender/cognitive-psychology

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